Energy-Efficient Window Terms Explained

Jun 2, 2023 | NFRC Rating System

Content courtesy of Energy Star

Energy-Efficient Window Terms Explained.

Updating or installing new windows for a new residential or commercial build requires a bit of a learning curve to understand the “science” behind an energy-efficient window.  When speaking with a window consultant you will come across certain terms pertaining to the design of the window frame, glass and spacer systems.  We’ve gathered together some of the most used terms when discussing an energy-efficient window and it’s components.

LOW-E GLASS
Low-E (low-emissivity) glass has been treated with a microscopic metallic coating designed to filter the amount of UV light that enters your home. By filtering the amount of UV light that enters your home, it keeps the heat gain lower in warm seasons and allows more heat in during cooler months. This keeps your home’s temperature more consistent year-round. By filtering out UV light, low-E glass also prevents fading on your furniture and window treatments.

U-FACTOR
U-factor measures the rate of heat transfer and how well a window insulates. It is measured on a scale from 0.20 to 1.20. The lower the u-factor, the more effective the window is at insulating.

R-VALUE
R-value refers to a building material’s insulation level. Each region of the US has an energy-efficient r-value range for windows based on that area’s climate.

ARGON GAS
Argon is an extremely dense colorless, odorless gas with very low thermal conductivity. It is used as insulation between double-pane and triple-pane windows. When paired with Low-E glass, it keeps the window closer to room temperature, helping eliminate drafts and increase energy efficiency.

WARM EDGE SPACER SYSTEM
Spacers are placed between double and triple-panes of glass. In the past, they were mainly made of aluminum, which we no longer recommend due to its poor insulating properties. Our Intercept™ warm-edge spacer system extends the shelf-life of window glass by reducing condensation build-up and edge-to-glass temperatures. Designed to seal in escaping heat, this spacer system is the most effective on the market.

At Westeck Windows and Doors, we manufacture bespoke fenestration products that will provide benefit to the specific needs of the project. Working with main contractors, architects, designers and clients, we recognize the requirements of each development are unique, and provide a custom solution to suit.

Westeck manufactures innovative windows for maximizing the view, ease of operation and impressive thermal performance.

If you or your architect can design it, our specialty department can most likely build it.

Westeck Windows and Doors now has 30+ sales professionals, across offices in BC – Vancouver, Chilliwack, Victoria, Nanaimo, Kelowna and Washington State – Kirkland and Bellingham

Search

  • Framing the Future
    At Westeck Windows, we don’t just manufacture premium windows—we collaborate on architectural expression. Throughout the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada, architects, interior designers, and custom home builders' partner with us to push the boundaries of modern fenestration.
  • Architectural Trends in Window Design
    At Westeck, we understand that windows are more than just a building feature—they shape the character, efficiency, and comfort of any space. As architectural styles continue to evolve, so does the demand for cutting-edge window design. Here’s how we are leading the way in North America with the latest trends.
  • NFRC – What higher energy performance means for your home.
    Windows, doors and skylights may appear passive, but they’re always performing. High-performance products regulate the flow of heat and light that comes in and out of your home, keeping your electricity costs low.
  • 2025 Canadian Home Builders’ Association Award Winners
    The competition once again had a record-breaking year; small and large businesses from across Canada submitted over 1000 entries. Nearly 300 volunteer industry experts evaluated entries based on project descriptions, images, and other supporting information such as floor plans included in the submission packages.
  • B.C.’s Building Electrification Sector Needs
    British Columbia has long been considered a leader in building efficiency and decarbonization policy through the development of the B.C. Energy Step Code and more recently with the Zero Carbon Step Code. B.C.’s building code has served as an example for other jurisdictions looking to improve building quality while lowering emissions. But we have found through a recent industry survey and targeted interviews that this leadership hasn’t fully extended to existing buildings.
  • Unlocking a clean energy future starts at the local level
    As we envision a clean, affordable and equitable energy future, we need to look beyond traditional centralized solutions and large-scale energy infrastructure projects like big power plants situated far from where the energy is used.
  • CHBA Fraser Valley Housing Awards of Excellence
    The 9th Annual CHBA Fraser Valley Housing Awards of Excellence is on April 26, 2025! Come in your best Gatsby/1920's style clothing and join in the fun!
  • HAVAN FINALISTS
    Winners of the HAVAN Awards for Housing Excellence will be announced at the Gala on Saturday, April 12, 2025, at The Westin Bayshore, Vancouver.
  • Why Choose Westeck for your Windows, Doors, and Patio Doors.
    For more than 25 years, Westeck has been delivering products that combine innovative design, durability, and style, making them a top choice for homeowners and builders alike. Let’s explore why Westeck's products stand out and how they can transform your living space.
  • Brightening Up New Modern Homes with Westeck Windows
    Windows have the power to transform a home, but not all windows are created equal. When it comes to blending style, functionality, and quality, Westeck Windows stands out.